All resources

Citizenship & eligibility

Know where you can apply before you pay

Which US MD, US DO and Canadian medical schools accept US citizens, green card holders, DACA recipients, Canadians and international applicants, and how funding follows your status.

Your next three steps

  1. 01

    Pick your status in the checker below and note which countries and degree types are open to you.

  2. 02

    Confirm each school’s policy for this cycle in the MSAR, the AACOM DO Explorer or the AFMC guide.

  3. 03

    If you will not qualify for federal aid or Canada Student Loans, plan proof of funds before you apply.

Where can you apply?

Pick your status to see the general rule for US MD, US DO and Canadian MD schools. Each school still sets its own policy.

What is your status?

As a US citizen:

US MD schools

Eligible everywhere

Eligible to apply to every US MD school.

Your state of residence still matters at public schools, many of which favour in-state applicants. Source

US DO schools

Eligible everywhere

Eligible to apply to every US DO school.

Check each school's state and mission preferences. Source

Canadian MD schools

A handful of seats

Canadian schools treat you as an international applicant.

Four seats a year across three Quebec schools: McGill (1, with French at B2), Université de Montréal (2) and Laval (1). Ontario schools cannot admit international students to regular seats, and most other provinces do not either. Source · Source 2 · Source 3

Funding: Eligible for US federal student aid. Source

US medical schools and international applicants

US MD programs
The LCME lists 165 accredited MD programs, including 4 in Puerto Rico (November 2026) Source
Open to international applicants
43 MD schools in 2025 Source
Foreign applicants, 2025
3,404 applied, 845 were accepted, 755 enrolled Source
Coursework
AMCAS accepts foreign coursework only where a US, US territorial or Canadian institution accepted it for credit Source

Proof of funds: two examples

Without federal aid, schools that admit international students usually ask you to show you can pay for the whole degree.

  • New York Medical College: Four years of tuition and fees, about $239,000, in escrow, or two years in escrow with a guarantee from a creditworthy US citizen Source
  • Tufts University School of Medicine: May ask for the equivalent of four years of tuition in escrow Source

Canadian schools and international applicants

Canada has 19 faculties of medicine, and almost all regular seats go to Canadian citizens and permanent residents. Since July 1, 2025, Ontario schools must give at least 95% of seats to Ontario residents and the rest to Canadian citizens, permanent residents and protected persons. Ontario rule · AFMC guide

Canadian faculties and international applicants
SchoolInternational applicants
McGill University1 seat for applicants who need a study permit; French at B2 Source
Université de Montréal2 seats a year for international applicants Source
Université Laval1 seat for an international applicant with a study permit Source
University of TorontoCanadian citizens and permanent residents only Source
McMaster UniversityNo non-Canadian students from 2026, under the Ontario mandate Source
Toronto Metropolitan UniversityCanadian citizens, permanent residents and protected persons only Source
University of OttawaInternational students not eligible, apart from a partnership with Kuwait Source
Queen's UniversityInternational applicants not eligible Source
Memorial UniversityNo applications from international applicants Source
University of AlbertaNo international students Source
University of CalgaryIndividual international applications not accepted; formal agreements only Source
University of SaskatchewanInternational students not eligible Source
University of British ColumbiaCanadian citizens and permanent residents only Source

Schools in our directory that state a rule

These schools in MedStride's school search name a citizenship or residence requirement on their official pages (reviewed November 2, 2026).

  • University of Michigan Medical School · MDUS citizenship, permanent residence or DACA required.
  • Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine (TCOM) · DOUS citizenship or permanent residence at application.
  • Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary · MDCanadian citizenship, permanent residence or Convention refugee status.
  • University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine · MDCitizenship, permanent residence or approved Convention refugee rules apply with a narrow alumni-child exception.
  • Queen’s University School of Medicine · MDCanadian citizen, permanent resident or protected person/Convention refugee status by application deadline; Ontario residency attestation required.
  • Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University · MDCanadian citizenship/permanent residence at application; Ontario residency quota and statutory definition apply.
  • University of British Columbia · MDReview full degree/course, citizenship and residency rules before assessing eligibility.

Search every school in the directory

Before you apply

  1. 01

    Know your status

    Citizenship, permanent residence, DACA or a study visa decides where you may apply before grades or scores come into it.

  2. 02

    Check every school, every cycle

    Use the AAMC's MSAR reports for US MD schools, AACOM's DO Explorer, and the AFMC guide and OMSAS for Canada. Policies change from one cycle to the next.

  3. 03

    Check your coursework

    Many US schools prefer or require coursework from a US or Canadian institution; confirm before you apply.

  4. 04

    Plan funding early

    If you will not qualify for US federal aid or Canada Student Loans, line up proof of funds, a sponsor or a private lender before you apply.

Not eligible where you hoped? Compare US MD, US DO and Caribbean MD routes

Eligibility is set by each school and can change every cycle. This guide covers the general rules; confirm your own status with each school's admissions office before you pay any application fees. It is not immigration or legal advice. Figures checked November 10, 2026.

United States

International applicants to US MD schools

AAMC

How many schools accept international applicants, coursework rules and what schools ask about funding.

Read the AAMC guidance

United States

MSAR reports: applications accepted and DACA policies

AAMC

School-by-school reports of which MD schools accept international and DACA applicants.

Open the reports

United States

Choose DO Explorer

AACOM

Filter osteopathic schools by policies such as international students, as each school reports them.

Explore DO schools

Funding

Federal aid for non-US citizens

Federal Student Aid

Who counts as an eligible noncitizen, and why DACA and visa holders do not qualify for federal aid.

Check aid eligibility

Canada

Admission requirements of Canadian faculties

AFMC

Every Canadian faculty of medicine, with its citizenship, residency and international-applicant rules.

Open the AFMC guide

Canada

OMSAS Ontario resident requirement

OUAC

Ontario’s rule that at least 95% of medical seats go to Ontario residents, and how residency is assessed.

Read the Ontario rule